Modallar için Referans Tablosu / Referance Table for Modals

Modal referans tablosu :

Bu referans tablosunu dikkatle inceleyelim. İngilizce çalışmalarınızı kolaylaştıracak ve sorularınızı cevaplayacaktır.

Not: May ile başlayan sorular izin soruları veya rica soruları oluyor. İhtimal ile ilgili soru cümlelerinde may kullanılmıyor.

Ayrıca may 'in ihtimal oranı might 'a göre daha yüksektir. Could 'un ise her ikisinden daha yüksek bir ihtimal oranı vardır.

Modal	Used in:	Present	Past
can	ability	I can drive a car.
	possibility	I can go to the zoo or visit my friends today.
	permission	You can play now.
	request	Can I play now?
could	ability		I could sing when I was 6.
	request	Could someone help me?
	suggestion	We could help you.	We could have helped you.
	possibility	We could win this game.	We could have won this game.
	permission	Could I play now?
may	request	May I have a cup of coffee?	He may have been ill.
	permission	May I start playing now?
	possibility	He may be ill.
might	possibility	He might be at home.	He might have left his house.
would	request	I'd like a cup of coffee.
	preference	I'd rather sleep now.	I'd rather have slept earlier.
	repeated past action		We would go fishing every weekend ten years ago.
must	(+)necessity	You must study harder.
	(-)prohibition	You mustn't turn right here.
	possibility	He must be at school	He must have been at school.
have to	(+)necessity	You have to leave now.	He had to leave yesterday.
have to	(-)no necessity	You don't have to leave now.	He didn't have to leave yesterday.
should	advice	You should try harder.	You should have tried harder.
should	possibility	This should be fine.	That should have been fine.
ought to	advice	He ought to call soon.	He ought to have called before.
ought to	possibility	The players ought to be tired.	The Players ought to have been tired.
had better	advice	You had better study harder.
be able to	ability	He is able to play the piano.	He was able to play the piano.
supposed to	(+)expectation	I'm supposed to wait.	I was supposed to wear uniform.
supposed to	(-)no necessity	I'm not supposed to wait.	I was not supposed to wait.
allowed to	(+)permission	You are allowed to leave.	You were allowed to leave.
allowed to	(-)prohibition	You aren't allowed to leave.	You weren't allowed to leave.
be to	(+)expectation	I'm to prepare the document.	I was to prepare the document.
be to	(-)prohibition	I am to not leave early.	I was to not leave early.
used to	repeated past action		We used to go fishing every weekend.
be used to	habituation	We are used to cold winters.	We were used to cold winters.

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